Maltese Shih Tzu
Maltese Shih Tzu Breed Overview
The Maltese Shih Tzu, also known as the Malshi, is a crossbreed combining the Maltese and Shih Tzu. First developed in the 1990s, this designer breed aimed to create a low-shedding, friendly companion with a social and affectionate nature. While they shed minimally, regular grooming is still required. Small in size and classified as a toy breed, they are popular companions and one of Australia’s favored hybrids. Intelligent and loyal, the Maltese Shih Tzu is highly trainable and adapts well to both active and quiet homes, making it a wonderful family and therapy dog.
There are no standards for breeding Shih Tzu Maltese that is why they vary in appearance.
They can reach up to 30 cm in height and 6 kg in weight.
Healthy dogs could live approximately up to 14 years.
Life Expectancy of a Malshi
A healthy Maltese Shih Tzu typically lives between 12 and 14 years. This hybrid is generally hardy, but like any breed, it can develop health issues. With proper care and regular veterinary visits, they can bring joy to their families for many years.
How much is Maltese Shih Tzu Puppies?
The price of Maltese Shih Tzu puppies in Australia generally ranges from $1,500 to $3,500. The cost varies depending on factors such as breeder reputation, health guarantees, and care provided. Quality breeders often include vaccinations, microchipping, deworming, grooming, and premium care for the puppies, which can impact the price.
General Exercise and Care
The Maltese Shih Tzu adapts well to various home settings. In calm households, it remains relaxed, while in active environments, it becomes playful and energetic. Regardless of their environment, daily exercise is crucial. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of activity through walks or play sessions in the yard. This breed can thrive in apartments, though a house with a small backyard is ideal for running and playing.
Be cautious of heat and humidity, as Maltese Shih Tzus can have breathing issues in high temperatures. Homes with air conditioning offer them comfort during hot weather.
Training is important for the safety and happiness of this breed. The Maltese Shih Tzu is intelligent, eager to please, and responds well to positive reinforcement. Early socialization through walks, trips to dog parks, and visits to dog-friendly places helps build their social skills and confidence.
Feeding Guidelines
Proper feeding helps prevent weight gain. Here is a general guide:
- Puppies: Maltese Shih Tzu puppies need approximately 240 to 260 kilojoules (about 55-60 calories) per kilogram of body weight each day to support growth and development. Divide their meals into 3-4 servings throughout the day.
- Adult Dogs: Adult Maltese Shih Tzus typically require ½ to 1 cup of high-quality dry food per day, split into two meals. This equates to around 1,050 to 1,460 kilojoules (250-350 calories) daily, but needs vary depending on their weight, activity level, and health.
- Senior Dogs: Senior dogs may need fewer calories. Monitor their intake and consult with a veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations.
Adjust portion sizes based on your dog’s activity level and body condition. Always provide fresh water and ensure a balanced diet suitable for small-breed dogs. For accurate dietary needs, consult your veterinarian.
Origin of Maltese Shih Tzu
The Maltese Shih Tzu, also known as the Malshi, was developed in the 1990s as a designer crossbreed between the Maltese and a Shih Tzu. The aim was to create a family-friendly, low-shedding companion. While the Maltese Shih Tzu is a relatively new breed, its parent breeds have rich histories.
The Shih Tzu is one of the oldest domesticated dog breeds, dating back to 1000 BCE. It was a beloved companion of Chinese royalty and nobility. The Maltese, with roots tracing back to 500 BCE Europe, is believed to have earlier origins in Asia. This breed was highly favored by European royalty during the Middle Ages, and its popularity continues today, including in dog shows.
Popularity Today
The Maltese Shih Tzu is one of the most popular dog breeds in Australia, known for its friendly, affectionate nature and trainability. Its popularity is also spreading in North America, where it is becoming a beloved companion dog.
Maltese Shih Tzu Temperament:
The Maltese Shih Tzu has a calm and loving temperament but carries a confident and spirited personality. This breed craves affection and aims to please its owner. Its adaptability makes it a great fit for both active families who enjoy playtime and older owners who prefer a gentle companion. Its flexibility makes it a suitable choice for people of all ages and living situations.
If you seek an adaptable and affectionate dog, the Maltese Shih Tzu may be right for you. However, this breed needs attention and affection to thrive. Without proper care and interaction, it can become bored, sluggish, and unhappy. The Maltese Shih Tzu is also prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods, which can lead to unwanted behaviors and destructiveness.
Common Maltese Shih Tzu Conditions and Diseases
The Maltese Shih Tzu, like all breeds, may be prone to certain medical conditions. While not every dog will experience these issues, it is important to be aware of potential health concerns when considering this breed.
If you are buying a Maltese Shih Tzu puppy from a breeder, ensure they are reputable and provide health clearances for the puppy’s parents. These certificates confirm that the parents have tested negative for specific medical conditions. Ask whether your puppy is from a first-generation or multi-generational lineage. First-generation Maltese Shih Tzus may inherit health concerns from both parent breeds. Ensure health clearances cover conditions such as elbow and hip dysplasia, von Willebrand’s disease, hypothyroidism, thrombopathia, and eye disorders.
- Intervertebral Disc Disease: This condition involves damage to the discs between vertebrae, leading to pain, swelling, and discomfort. Symptoms may include difficulty bending down to eat, limping, shivering, and lethargy.
- Hypothyroidism: Occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Symptoms include hair loss, dry skin, abnormal weight gain, lethargy, and ear infections.
- White Shaker Syndrome: This condition causes tremors in young to middle-aged small white dogs. It is suspected to be autoimmune, as it responds to steroid treatments. Symptoms worsen during exercise or excitement and can impact mobility.
- Portosystemic Shunt (Liver): This congenital condition involves abnormal blood flow, bypassing the liver and causing poor liver function. Symptoms often include poor growth and stunted muscle development.
- Patellar Luxation: Also known as a slipped kneecap, this condition can cause pain but does not necessarily prevent a Maltese Shih Tzu from living a healthy life.
- Elbow Dysplasia: This occurs due to abnormal elbow joint development, often caused by genetics, diet, trauma, or cartilage issues. Symptoms include lameness and progressive arthritis.
- Hip Dysplasia: This deformity affects the hip joint’s growth, leading to pain, weakness, and difficulty walking. Management includes weight control, moderate exercise, medication, and dietary support.
- Brachycephalic Respiratory Syndrome: This syndrome includes upper airway abnormalities due to the breed’s head structure. Symptoms may range from snoring and noisy breathing to severe cases of fainting or collapsing. Treatment options include weight control, surgery, and other therapies.
Regular vet visits, early detection, and preventative care can help manage these potential health issues, ensuring your Maltese Shih Tzu leads a happy and healthy life.
Coat and Grooming
The Maltese Shih Tzu typically has long, wavy, or straight hair without an undercoat. This breed was developed to be low-shedding and may be a suitable option for owners with dander allergies. While it does shed, the amount is minimal and manageable.
Coat colors vary widely depending on genetics. Maltese Shih Tzus may be black, brown, white, white with tan markings, or a mix of these colors. Unique markings give each dog a distinct appearance.
Though known for being hypoallergenic, this breed still requires regular grooming. Weekly grooming helps prevent mats and tangles, but daily brushing keeps the coat smooth and shiny. Regular bathing and professional grooming, such as clipping every six weeks, maintain coat health and appearance.
Malshis can experience tear stains under their eyes, often inherited from their Maltese lineage. Keeping the eye area clean helps reduce staining, and commercial tear stain removers can also help.
Other important grooming tasks include teeth, ears, and nails. Brush your Malshi’s teeth two to three times weekly to prevent tartar buildup and improve oral health. Check and clean their ears regularly with a cotton ball and a gentle ear cleaner, focusing on the outer ear only. Trim the nails monthly or seek help from a veterinarian or groomer if needed. Regular grooming keeps your Maltese Shih Tzu healthy and comfortable.
Children and Other Pets
The Maltese Shih Tzu is an excellent choice for families with children of all ages. This breed enjoys the company of older, considerate children and loves to play with younger kids too. As with any dog, introduce children to the Maltese Shih Tzu gradually. Teach them how to approach and pet dogs gently, avoiding grabbing or pulling fur, and remind them not to disturb the dog while it is sleeping or eating. Always supervise interactions between children and dogs to ensure safety.
The Malshi also gets along well with other household pets, including cats, as long as they are introduced and socialized properly. Early socialization helps build strong bonds between the Malshi and other pets in the home. When socialized, this breed enjoys playing with other family animals. However, always supervise playtime between a Malshi and small pets like kittens, hamsters, or bunnies for safety.
Interesting Facts
More photos of Maltese Shih Tzu
